local g = string.gsub

sha256 = loadstring(g(g(g(g(g(g(g(g('Sa=XbandSb=XbxWSc=XlshiftSd=unpackSe=2^32SYf(g,h)Si=g/2^hSj=i%1Ui-j+j*eVSYk(l,m)Sn=l/2^mUn-n%1VSo={0x6a09e667Tbb67ae85T3c6ef372Ta54ff53aT510e527fT9b05688cT1f83d9abT5be0cd19}Sp={0x428a2f98T71374491Tb5c0fbcfTe9b5dba5T3956c25bT59f111f1T923f82a4Tab1c5ed5Td807aa98T12835b01T243185beT550c7dc3T72be5d74T80deb1feT9bdc06a7Tc19bf174Te49b69c1Tefbe4786T0fc19dc6T240ca1ccT2de92c6fT4a7484aaT5cb0a9dcT76f988daT983e5152Ta831c66dTb00327c8Tbf597fc7Tc6e00bf3Td5a79147T06ca6351T14292967T27b70a85T2e1b2138T4d2c6dfcT53380d13T650a7354T766a0abbT81c2c92eT92722c85Ta2bfe8a1Ta81a664bTc24b8b70Tc76c51a3Td192e819Td6990624Tf40e3585T106aa070T19a4c116T1e376c08T2748774cT34b0bcb5T391c0cb3T4ed8aa4aT5b9cca4fT682e6ff3T748f82eeT78a5636fT84c87814T8cc70208T90befffaTa4506cebTbef9a3f7Tc67178f2}SYq(r,q)if e-1-r[1]<q then r[2]=r[2]+1;r[1]=q-(e-1-r[1])-1 else r[1]=r[1]+qVUrVSYs(t)Su=#t;t[#t+1]=0x80;while#t%64~=56Zt[#t+1]=0VSv=q({0,0},u*8)fWw=2,1,-1Zt[#t+1]=a(k(a(v[w]TFF000000),24)TFF)t[#t+1]=a(k(a(v[w]TFF0000),16)TFF)t[#t+1]=a(k(a(v[w]TFF00),8)TFF)t[#t+1]=a(v[w]TFF)VUtVSYx(y,w)Uc(y[w]W0,24)+c(y[w+1]W0,16)+c(y[w+2]W0,8)+(y[w+3]W0)VSYz(t,w,A)SB={}fWC=1,16ZB[C]=x(t,w+(C-1)*4)VfWC=17,64ZSD=B[C-15]SE=b(b(f(B[C-15],7),f(B[C-15],18)),k(B[C-15],3))SF=b(b(f(B[C-2],17),f(B[C-2],19)),k(B[C-2],10))B[C]=(B[C-16]+E+B[C-7]+F)%eVSG,h,H,I,J,j,K,L=d(A)fWC=1,64ZSM=b(b(f(J,6),f(J,11)),f(J,25))SN=b(a(J,j),a(Xbnot(J),K))SO=(L+M+N+p[C]+B[C])%eSP=b(b(f(G,2),f(G,13)),f(G,22))SQ=b(b(a(G,h),a(G,H)),a(h,H))SR=(P+Q)%e;L,K,j,J,I,H,h,G=K,j,J,(I+O)%e,H,h,G,(O+R)%eVA[1]=(A[1]+G)%e;A[2]=(A[2]+h)%e;A[3]=(A[3]+H)%e;A[4]=(A[4]+I)%e;A[5]=(A[5]+J)%e;A[6]=(A[6]+j)%e;A[7]=(A[7]+K)%e;A[8]=(A[8]+L)%eUAVUY(t)t=t W""t=type(t)=="string"and{t:byte(1,-1)}Wt;t=s(t)SA={d(o)}fWw=1,#t,64ZA=z(t,w,A)VU("%08x"):rep(8):format(d(A))V',"S"," local "),"T",",0x"),"U"," return "),"V"," end "),"W","or "),"X","bit32."),"Y","function "),"Z"," do "))()

local aead  = require("lib.plc.aead_chacha_poly")

local function tobytes(s) return {s:byte(1, #s)} end
local function frombytes(t) return string.char(table.unpack(t)) end

local b64abc = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'
local function b64u_encode(bin)
  local t, n, out = tobytes(bin), #bin, {}
  local i=1
  while i<=n do
    local a=t[i] or 0; local b=t[i+1] or 0; local c=t[i+2] or 0
    local triple = a*65536 + b*256 + c
    out[#out+1]=b64abc:sub(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,18), 63)+1,bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,18), 63)+1)
    out[#out+1]=b64abc:sub(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,12), 63)+1,bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,12), 63)+1)
    out[#out+1]= i+1<=n and b64abc:sub(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,6), 63)+1,bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,6), 63)+1) or ''
    out[#out+1]= i+2<=n and b64abc:sub(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,0), 63)+1,bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,0), 63)+1) or ''
    i=i+3
  end
  return table.concat(out)
end

local function b64u_decode(txt)
  local map = {}
  for i=1,#b64abc do map[b64abc:sub(i,i)] = i-1 end
  local out = {}
  local i=1
  while i<=#txt do
    local a = map[txt:sub(i,i)];     i=i+1
    local b = map[txt:sub(i,i)];     i=i+1
    local c = map[txt:sub(i,i)];     i=i+1
    local d = map[txt:sub(i,i)];     i=i+1
    if a==nil or b==nil then break end
    local triple = bit32.bor(bit32.lshift(a,18) , bit32.lshift(b,12) , bit32.lshift(c or 0,6) , (d or 0))
    out[#out+1] = string.char(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,16) , 255))
    if c ~= nil then out[#out+1] = string.char(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(triple,8) , 255)) end
    if d ~= nil then out[#out+1] = string.char(bit32.band(triple , 255)) end
  end
  return table.concat(out)
end

local function hmac_sha256(key, msg)
  local block = 64
  if #key > block then key = (sha256(key):gsub('..', function(h) return string.char(tonumber(h,16)) end)) end
  if #key < block then key = key .. string.rep("\0", block - #key) end
  local o_key_pad = key:gsub('.', function(c) return string.char(bit32.bxor(string.byte(c), 0x5c)) end)
  local i_key_pad = key:gsub('.', function(c) return string.char(bit32.bxor(string.byte(c) , 0x36)) end)
  local inner = sha256(i_key_pad .. msg)
  inner = inner:gsub('..', function(h) return string.char(tonumber(h,16)) end)
  local mac = sha256(o_key_pad .. inner)
  return mac:gsub('..', function(h) return string.char(tonumber(h,16)) end)
end

local function int_be(n) -- 32-bit BE
  return string.char(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(n,24), 255), bit32.band(bit32.rshift(n,16), 255), bit32.band(bit32.rshift(n,8), 255), bit32.band(n, 255))
end

local function pbkdf2_sha256(password, salt, iterations, dkLen)
  local hLen = 32
  local l = math.ceil(dkLen / hLen)
  local r = dkLen - (l-1)*hLen
  local dk = {}
  for i=1,l do
    local U = hmac_sha256(password, salt .. int_be(i))
    local T = {U:byte(1,hLen)}
    for itr=2,iterations do
      U = hmac_sha256(password, U)
      local Ub = {U:byte(1,hLen)}
      for j=1,hLen do T[j] = bit32.bxor(T[j], Ub[j]) end
      if itr % 500 == 0 then sleep(0) end
    end
    if i<l then
      dk[#dk+1] = string.char(table.unpack(T))
    else
      dk[#dk+1] = string.char(table.unpack(T, 1, r))
    end
  end
  return table.concat(dk)
end

-- HMAC-DRBG
local SEED_PATH = "siss_drg_seed.bin"
local DRBG = {K = string.rep("\0",32), V = string.rep("\1",32), inited=false}

local function drbg_update(provided_data)
  DRBG.K = hmac_sha256(DRBG.K, DRBG.V .. "\0" .. (provided_data or ""))
  DRBG.V = hmac_sha256(DRBG.K, DRBG.V)
  if provided_data and #provided_data>0 then
    DRBG.K = hmac_sha256(DRBG.K, DRBG.V .. "\1" .. provided_data)
    DRBG.V = hmac_sha256(DRBG.K, DRBG.V)
  end
end

local function drbg_init(seed)
  DRBG.K = string.rep("\0",32)
  DRBG.V = string.rep("\1",32)
  drbg_update(seed)
  DRBG.inited = true
end

local function drbg_bytes(n)
  if not DRBG.inited then error("DRBG not seeded. Call seed_entropy() once.") end
  local out = {}
  while #table.concat(out) < n do
    DRBG.V = hmac_sha256(DRBG.K, DRBG.V)
    out[#out+1] = DRBG.V
  end
  drbg_update("")
  local buf = table.concat(out)
  return buf:sub(1,n)
end

local function seed_entropy(extra_bytes)
  local accum = {}
  if fs.exists(SEED_PATH) then
    local f = fs.open(SEED_PATH, "rb"); accum[#accum+1]=f.readAll(); f.close()
    local seed = sha256(table.concat(accum)):gsub('..', function(h) return string.char(tonumber(h,16)) end)
    drbg_init(seed)
  else
    term.write("Move around / mash keys then press Enter 4 times to seed…\n")
    for i=1,4 do
      local t1 = os.clock(); read(); local t2 = os.clock()
      accum[#accum+1] = int_be(math.floor((t2 - t1)*1e9)) .. tostring({}):sub(8)
    end
    if extra_bytes and #extra_bytes>0 then accum[#accum+1]=extra_bytes end
    local seed = sha256(table.concat(accum)):gsub('..', function(h) return string.char(tonumber(h,16)) end)
    drbg_init(seed)
    local f = fs.open(SEED_PATH, "wb")
    f.write(drbg_bytes(48))
    f.close()
  end
end

local VERSION = "\1"
local KDF_ID  = "\1"
local AAD     = "SiSS RA rev1|chacha20poly1305"

local function u32be(n) return string.char(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(n,24),255), bit32.band(bit32.rshift(n,16),255), bit32.band(bit32.rshift(n,8),255), bit32.band(n,255)) end
local function u16be(n) return string.char(bit32.band(bit32.rshift(n,8),255), bit32.band(n,255)) end
local function pack_params(iter)
  return u32be(iter) .. u16be(32)
end
local function unpack_params(s)
  local i1,i2,i3,i4, d1,d2 = s:byte(1,6)
  local iters = (bit32.bor(bit32.lshift(i1,24),bit32.lshift(i2,16),bit32.lshift(i3,8),i4))
  local dklen = (bit32.bor(bit32.lshift(d1,8),d2))
  return iters, dklen
end

local function random_bytes(n) return drbg_bytes(n) end

local function split_nonce12(nonce12)
  assert(#nonce12 == 12, "nonce must be 12 bytes")
  local iv = nonce12:sub(1, 6)
  local constant = nonce12:sub(7, 12)
  return iv, constant
end

local function encrypt_with_password(password, plaintext)
  local salt = random_bytes(16)
  local iters = 1000
  local key = pbkdf2_sha256(password, salt, iters, 32)

  local nonce12 = random_bytes(12)
  local iv, constant = split_nonce12(nonce12)

  local ciphertext, tag = aead.encrypt(AAD, key, iv, constant, plaintext)

  local params = pack_params(iters)
  local blob = table.concat{ VERSION, KDF_ID, params, salt, nonce12, ciphertext, tag }
  return b64u_encode(blob)
end

local function decrypt_with_password(password, blob)
  local bin = b64u_decode(blob)
  if #bin < 1+1+6+16+12+16 then return nil, "ciphertext too short" end
  local pos = 1
  local ver = bin:sub(pos,pos); pos=pos+1
  if ver ~= VERSION then return nil, "version mismatch" end
  local kdfid = bin:sub(pos,pos); pos=pos+1
  if kdfid ~= KDF_ID then return nil, "kdf mismatch" end
  local params = bin:sub(pos,pos+5); pos=pos+6
  local iters, dklen = unpack_params(params); if dklen ~= 32 then return nil, "bad dkLen" end
  local salt = bin:sub(pos,pos+15); pos=pos+16

  -- read the same 12-byte nonce and split the same way
  local nonce12 = bin:sub(pos,pos+11); pos=pos+12
  local iv, constant = split_nonce12(nonce12)

  local tag_len = 16
  local tag = bin:sub(#bin - tag_len + 1)
  local ciphertext = bin:sub(pos, #bin - tag_len)

  local key = pbkdf2_sha256(password, salt, iters, 32)

  local pt, err = aead.decrypt(AAD, key, iv, constant, ciphertext, tag)
  if not pt then return nil, err or "auth failed" end
  return pt
end

return {
  decrypt_with_password = decrypt_with_password,
  encrypt_with_password = encrypt_with_password,
  seed_entropy = seed_entropy
}