nuke/docs/docs/admin/configuration/challenges/metarefresh.mdx
Xe Iaso 4ac59c3a79
feat(lib/challenge): HTTP meta refresh challenge method (#623)
* feat(lib/challenge): HTTP meta refresh challenge method

Closes #95

This challenge method enables users that don't (or won't) support
JavaScript to pass Anubis challenges. It works by using HTML meta
refresh directives to ensure that the client is a browser.

This is OFF by default. In order to enable it, an administrator MUST
choose to make the default challenge method `metarefresh`.

TODO(Xe):

- [ ] Documentation on this challenge method
- [ ] Amend wording around Anubis being a proof of work proxy in the docs
- [ ] Add configuration file syntax for the default challenge method and settings
- [ ] Test with early customers

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* chore: spelling

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* fix(lib/challenge/metarefresh): use this value of err

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

* docs: add metarefresh challenge info, Web AI Firewall Utility

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

---------

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>
2025-06-06 21:18:55 -04:00

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# Meta Refresh (No JavaScript)
The `metarefresh` challenge sends a browser a much simpler challenge that makes it refresh the page after a set period of time. This enables clients to pass challenges without executing JavaScript.
To use it in your Anubis configuration:
```yaml
# Generic catchall rule
- name: generic-browser
user_agent_regex: >-
Mozilla|Opera
action: CHALLENGE
challenge:
difficulty: 1 # Number of seconds to wait before refreshing the page
report_as: 4 # Unused by this challenge method
algorithm: metarefresh # Specify a non-JS challenge method
```
This is not enabled by default while this method is tested and its false positive rate is ascertained. Many modern scrapers use headless Google Chrome, so this will have a much higher false positive rate.