docs/admin/installation: Apache documentation (#290)

* docs/admin/installation: Apache documentation

Closes #277

This adds step by step documentation for setting up Anubis in Apache.

* docs/admin/installation: add selinux troubleshooting

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

---------

Signed-off-by: Xe Iaso <me@xeiaso.net>

docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Added FreeBSD rc.d script so can be run as a FreeBSD daemon.
 - Allow requests from the Internet Archive
 - Added example nginx configuration to documentation
+- Added example Apache configuration to the documentation [#277](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/277)
 
 ## v1.16.0
 

docs/docs/admin/installation.mdx

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ title: Setting up Anubis
 
 import RandomKey from "@site/src/components/RandomKey";
 
+import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
+import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
+
 Anubis is meant to sit between your reverse proxy (such as Nginx or Caddy) and your target service. One instance of Anubis must be used per service you are protecting.
 
 <center>
@@ -76,6 +79,143 @@ Alternatively here is a key generated by your browser:
 
 <RandomKey />
 
+## Apache
+
+Anubis is intended to be a filter proxy. The way to integrate this with nginx is to break your configuration up into two parts: TLS termination and then HTTP routing. Consider this diagram:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    T(User Traffic)
+    subgraph Apache 2
+        TCP(TCP 80/443)
+        US(TCP 3001)
+    end
+
+    An(Anubis)
+    B(Backend)
+
+    T --> |TLS termination| TCP
+    TCP --> |Traffic filtering| An
+    An --> |Happy traffic| US
+    US --> |whatever you're doing| B
+```
+
+Effectively you have one trip through Apache to do TLS termination, a detour through Anubis for traffic scrubbing, and then going to the backend directly. This final socket is what will do HTTP routing.
+
+:::note
+
+These examples assume that you are using a setup where your nginx configuration is made up of a bunch of files in `/etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf`. This is not true for all deployments of Apache. If you are not in such an environment, append these snippets to your `/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf` file.
+
+:::
+
+Install the following dependencies:
+
+<Tabs>
+  <TabItem value="rpm" label="Red Hat / RPM" default>
+
+```text
+dnf -y install mod_proxy_html
+```
+
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="deb" label="Debian / Ubuntu / apt">
+
+```text
+apt-get install -y libapache2-mod-proxy-html libxml2-dev
+```
+
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Assuming you are protecting `anubistest.techaro.lol`, you need the following server configuration blocks:
+
+1. A block on port 80 that forwards HTTP to HTTPS
+2. A block on port 443 that terminates TLS and forwards to Anubis
+3. A block on port 3001 that actually serves your websites
+
+```text
+# Plain HTTP redirect to HTTPS
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+       ServerAdmin your@email.here
+       ServerName anubistest.techaro.lol
+       DocumentRoot /var/www/anubistest.techaro.lol
+       ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_error.log
+       CustomLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_access.log combined
+       RewriteEngine on
+       RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =anubistest.techaro.lol
+       RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
+</VirtualHost>
+
+# HTTPS listener that forwards to Anubis
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+       ServerAdmin your@email.here
+       ServerName anubistest.techaro.lol
+       DocumentRoot /var/www/anubistest.techaro.lol
+       ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_error.log
+       CustomLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_access.log combined
+
+       SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/anubistest.techaro.lol/fullchain.pem
+       SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/anubistest.techaro.lol/privkey.pem
+       Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
+
+       # These headers need to be set or else Anubis will
+       # throw an "admin misconfiguration" error.
+       RequestHeader set "X-Real-Ip" expr=%{REMOTE_ADDR}
+       RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "https"
+
+       ProxyPreserveHost On
+
+       ProxyRequests Off
+       ProxyVia Off
+
+       # Replace 9000 with the port Anubis listens on
+       ProxyPass / http://[::1]:9000/
+       ProxyPassReverse / http://[::1]:9000/
+</VirtualHost>
+</IfModule>
+
+# Actual website config
+<VirtualHost *:3001>
+       ServerAdmin your@email.here
+       ServerName anubistest.techaro.lol
+       DocumentRoot /var/www/anubistest.techaro.lol
+       ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_error.log
+       CustomLog /var/log/httpd/anubistest.techaro.lol_access.log combined
+</VirtualHost>
+```
+
+Make sure to add a separate configuration file for the listener on port 3001:
+
+```text
+# /etc/httpd/conf.d/listener-3001.conf
+
+Listen 3001
+```
+
+This can be repeated for multiple sites. Anubis does not care about the HTTP `Host` header and will happily cope with multiple websites via the same instance.
+
+Then reload your Apache config and load your website. You should see Anubis protecting your apps!
+
+```text
+sudo systemctl reload httpd.service
+```
+
+### I'm running on a Red Hat distribution and Apache is saying "service unavailable" for every page load
+
+If you see a "Service unavailable" error on every page load and run a Red Hat derived distribution, you are missing a `selinux` setting. The exact command will be in a log message like this:
+
+```text
+*****  Plugin catchall_boolean (89.3 confidence) suggests   ******************
+
+If you want to allow HTTPD scripts and modules to connect to the network using TCP.
+Then you must tell SELinux about this by enabling the 'httpd_can_network_connect' boolean.
+
+Do
+setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
+```
+
+This will fix the error immediately.
+
 ## Docker compose
 
 Add Anubis to your compose file pointed at your service:
@@ -342,6 +482,8 @@ upstream anubis {
 }
 ```
 
+This can be repeated for multiple sites. Anubis does not care about the HTTP `Host` header and will happily cope with multiple websites via the same instance.
+
 Then reload your nginx config and load your website. You should see Anubis protecting your apps!
 
 ```text