feat(expressions): add missingHeader function to bot environment (#870)

Also add tests to the bot expressions custom functions.

docs/docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ## [Unreleased]
 
 <!-- This changes the project to: -->
+
 - Expired records are now properly removed from bbolt databases ([#848](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/848)).
 
 - Fix hanging on service restart ([#853](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/issues/853))
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ Anubis now supports these new languages:
 
 - [Czech](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis/pull/849)
 
+Anubis now supports the [`missingHeader`](./admin/configuration/expressions.mdx#missingHeader) to assert the absence of headers in requests.
+
 ## v1.21.0: Minfilia Warde
 
 > Please, be at ease. You are among friends here.

docs/docs/admin/configuration/expressions.mdx

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ For example, consider this rule:
 
 For this rule, if a request comes in from `8.8.8.8` or `1.1.1.1`, Anubis will deny the request and return an error page.
 
-#### `all` blocks
+### `all` blocks
 
 An `all` block that contains a list of expressions. If all expressions in the list return `true`, then the action specified in the rule will be taken. If any of the expressions in the list returns `false`, Anubis will move on to the next rule.
 
@@ -186,8 +186,32 @@ Also keep in mind that this does not account for other kinds of latency like I/O
 
 Anubis expressions can be augmented with the following functions:
 
+### `missingHeader`
+
+Available in `bot` expressions.
+
+```ts
+function missingHeader(headers: Record<string, string>, key: string) bool
+```
+
+`missingHeader` returns `true` if the request does not contain a header. This is useful when you are trying to assert behavior such as:
+
+```yaml
+# Adds weight to old versions of Chrome
+- name: old-chrome
+  action: WEIGH
+  weight:
+    adjust: 10
+  expression:
+    all:
+      - userAgent.matches("Chrome/[1-9][0-9]?\\.0\\.0\\.0")
+      - missingHeader(headers, "Sec-Ch-Ua")
+```
+
 ### `randInt`
 
+Available in all expressions.
+
 ```ts
 function randInt(n: int): int;
 ```